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The Houston native is even more proud to be able to represent the Bayou City on an international stage. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[177][178] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[68][69]. [292], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. WebFor an investment of less than $10,000, the duo would become the founding fathers of Houston and what began as a struggling trading post would in time become the fourth largest city in the nation and a capital of industry. 8.9 Excellent 193 reviews. [191] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. [46] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. [272], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [291], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [24], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. [326] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [93] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [130] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. "[22], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. WebGet the latest news on Houston, Texas, the United States and the world from the Houston Chronicle on HoustonChronicle.com. [26], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. [53] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. [160], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Take a stroll through the historic Heights, spend the day exploring the Museum District or Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[41] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[298] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[70][71][72] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. [138] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. [347] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. [11] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. WebFor an investment of less than $10,000, the duo would become the founding fathers of Houston and what began as a struggling trading post would in time become the fourth largest city in the nation and a capital of industry. [182] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. MISSION BEND, Texas More racist flyers have been found in another Houston-area neighborhood. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. A leading cultural and culinary destination in the South, the city is home to over 11,000 restaurants featuring cuisines from more than 70 countries. Watch breaking news and live streaming video on abc13.com. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of 579 square miles (1,500 km2). Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [dubious discuss][116], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. [304], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. [49] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. [162] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. [257] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. [74] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. Updated: 5:16 PM CST January 16, 2023. [158] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. [75] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. HTV cablecasts 24/7 and provides live programming of City Council and council committee meetings. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. WebHouston (UFA: /hjustn/), Amerika Birleik Devletleri'nin en byk drdnc, Teksas eyaletinin en byk ehri olan kent. [197] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. WebAbout Houston. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[7] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [161] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [43] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. [77][78] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. Harish Krishnamoorthy, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Houston, has been selected by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine as an early While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[237] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. HTV Houston TV. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. WebLocated in Houston, a 19-minute walk from Houston Zoo, Hilton Garden Inn Houston Medical Center, TX has accommodations with a shared lounge, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. [161], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [179][180] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [204], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. There are educational exhibits and cool attractions: fly through space in a supersonic elevator, take a voyage of discovery to Mars, [335], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. [59] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [152][153] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [211] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Such restrictions have had mixed results. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [94] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. [159] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. The NASA Space Center Houston was best known for the Apollo 13 quote: Houston, we have a problem. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. This time they were found in Mission Bend. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. WebWelcome to Houston. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. Houston was founded in 1836 on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou (now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Harish Krishnamoorthy, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Houston, has been selected by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine as an early Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[6]. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. Crime Report Table 4 ". [198], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [245] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. WebThe Houston region is home to nearly seven million residents and over 130,000 business establishments. [305] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. WebAbout Houston. [10] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). [345], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. [33] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. [16][228] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[229]. [81], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. Houstons most famous landmark is the Space Center, the official visitor center of the Johnson Space Center. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. [299] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. [248] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. WebGet the latest news on Houston, Texas, the United States and the world from the Houston Chronicle on HoustonChronicle.com. [243] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. [93], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. At SUN Behavioral Health, our team of dedicated, compassionate professionals is committed to improving the health and well-being of the people and communities we serve. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. [222][223][224], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. [189], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. Covering the latest news and sports for the region. [208] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. MISSION BEND, Texas More racist flyers have been found in another Houston-area neighborhood. Admission tickets from $13.75. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [192], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [10] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The median age of the city was 33.4. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. [122] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. [194], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. [150] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. [117] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. [247] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Houston has four state universities. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. [193][194] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. [122] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. WebHouston (UFA: /hjustn/), Amerika Birleik Devletleri'nin en byk drdnc, Teksas eyaletinin en byk ehri olan kent. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. WebHouston Map. WebHoustons newest nightclub is energizing a block of Saint Emanuel St. in the EaDo neighborhood as creators transform a 26,000 square foot warehouse into an energetic Vegas-style experience. [241] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. [172], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. 1860s. [209] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. [255] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. [340] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [16], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. Houston is the states most populous city and the fourth largest city in the The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. [230] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. WebAbout Houston. [123] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Houstons most famous landmark is the Space Center, the official visitor center of the Johnson Space Center. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. [23] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. [307], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[308] up from 71.7% in 1990[309] and 75.6% in 2009. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. 1850s. Houston police say a customer shot and killed a robbery suspect at a Houston taqueria in the 6800 block of South Gessner Road. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [12][13] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. America's fourth-largest city is a cosmopolitan destination, filled with world-class dining, arts, hotels, shopping and nightlife. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. [34], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. [173][174][175], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[155]. No arrests have been announced. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. [185] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [148] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. 1830s. 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