USA Today, 11 May 2001. Because Clinton had been such a popular president, Gore had no difficulty securing the Democratic nomination, though he sought to distance himself from the Monica Lewinsky scandal and Clintons impeachment trial. There were also contentions about the card-punch system that some counties used, which required voters to puncture a hole for the ticket they had supported, but that left some cards with hanging chads, or pieces of paper dangling from their ballots. On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with voters still casting their ballots. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some Gore votersprompting them to inadvertently cast their votes for third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, who received some 3,400 (some 20 percent of his total votes statewide). It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. hide caption. rythionic. George W. Bush 's two presidential election campaigns (2000, 2004). In a statewide election decided by hundreds, maybe only dozens, of votes, the limitations of the voting machinery compounded with sometimes sloppy custody of the ballots and the slight but measurable biases of allegedly neutral human tabulators make getting precise vote totals virtually impossible. Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began Bush's lawyers argued that recounting votes in just four counties violated the 14th Amendment and also that similarly punched ballots could be tabulated differently since Florida had no detailed statutory standards for hand-counting votes. "[7], The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. An earlier study by a different media consortium reached similar conclusions. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount, which began the day after the election. One of them came from the campaign of the Republican nominee, George W. Bush, then governor of Texas. [4]:74. It would of taken too much time and money to do a complete re vote. George W.. Election results in some states, including New Mexico and Oregon, were too close to call, but it was Florida, with its 25 electoral votes, on which the outcome of the election hinged. Most of the excitement in the primaries came on the Republican side, as Bush faced a stiff challenge from John McCain, a U.S. senator from Arizona; other candidates included businessman Steve Forbes, diplomat and conservative commentator Alan Keyes, U.S. senator Orrin Hatch, and conservative activist Gary Bauer. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. The 54 per curiam (unsigned) decision effectively awarded Floridas 25 Electoral College votes to Republican candidate George W. Bush, thereby ensuring his victory over Democratic candidate Al Gore. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Also uncounted were many absentee, military and provisional ballots. The Palm Beach County recount and the Miami-Dade County recount (having been suspended) were still incomplete at 5:00p.m. on November 26, when Harris certified the statewide vote count with Bush ahead by 537 votes. Between May 1999 and Election Day 2000, two Florida secretaries of state, While the Bush campaign opposed the Gore campaign's requests for manual recounts in four heavily Democratic counties, they quietly accepted manual recounts from four Republican-leaning counties. In such case, only the write-in vote is void." The 2000 election resulted in numerous court battles over contested ballots and recounts. In comparison, counties that used paper ballots scanned by computers at voting places (in order to give voters a chance to correct their ballot if it had an error) had just 1 in 200 uncountable ballots. The study cost nearly $1 million and was the most thorough and comprehensive news-media review of the Florida balloting. Prevailing standard: requires at least one corner of chad detached on punch card undervotes; any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes overvotes. It was sponsored by the Associated Press, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNN, St. Petersburg Times, Palm Beach Post, Washington Post and the Tribune Co., which owns papers including the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, Orlando Sentinel and Baltimore Sun. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report andThe Hill. The Florida recount was the subject of the 2008 television film Recount, which aired on HBO. [12], On election day itself, the extent of the mix-ups in the electoral rolls was such that "in a number of precincts in Florida's inner cities, the polling locations were heavily fortified with police. By 8 p.m. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. After a five-week legal blitz that virtually ended in the Supreme Court, Bush was named the next president of the United States. The Constitution has it structured the way it is, and they did it that way. As more votes were tallied, Gore narrowed Bushs lead to less than 2,000 votes, which pushed for an automatic recount in the state as the margin was so tight. As court challenges were issued over the legality of hand recounts in select counties, news stories were filled with the arcane vocabulary of the election judge. Viewers around the country would soon see Gore's face on screen as the projected winner of the presidency. The vote had been announced by Florida's secretary of state. Amount excludes 139 Miami-Dade precincts that were recounted. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Want to feel old? According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights." In Florida in 2000, how many votes did Pat Buchanan receive? 2000 Electoral College Results. a. a global recession. As the manual recounts continued, the battle to certify the results intensified. Where a ballot is so marked as to plainly indicate the voter's choice and intent, it should be counted as marked unless some positive provision of law would be violated. The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. Direct link to David Alexander's post There are many possible r, Posted 6 years ago. Bush, Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon. While the stakes might not be quite as high this time, they are nonetheless substantial: the governorship of Florida, a seat in the U.S. Senate, and the office of state agricultural commission. But in 2000, the prize was the presidency of the United States. Ballots received after deadline, lacking required postmarks, unsigned, undated, cast after election day, from unregistered voters or voters not requesting ballots, lacking witness signature or address, or double-counted. Why or why not? The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. Updates? Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? 1 / 6. [37] Because there was no clear indication of what the voters intended, those numbers were not included in the consortium's final tabulations. Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Following the machine recount, the Gore campaign requested a manual recount in four counties. On December 9, the Court suspended the manual recount, in progress for only several hours, on the grounds that irreparable harm could befall Bush, according to a concurring opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia. CNN.com, 2001. The voting is supposed to proceed night and day until a winner is clear. Gore request for recounts in four counties: Florida Supreme Court order: accepts completed recounts for Broward, Palm Beach, Volusia and Miami-Dade (139 precincts); applies the above "prevailing standard" (but with no overvotes) to remaining Miami-Dade and other 63 counties. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. She was also an ally of Republican Gov. Direct link to SirenaWoodall's post It would of taken too muc, Posted 6 years ago. Miami-Dade County decided on November 17 to conduct a recount but suspended it on November 22. When we revisit the gut-wrenching night of Nov. 7, 2000, we recall that the TV networks looked at exit polls and sample swing precincts from Florida and declared it a win for Al Gore, who was the incumbent vice president and the Democratic nominee for president. Wednesday, November 8 dawned with some uncertainty as to who would be the next president. On election day, Gore won the popular vote by over half a million votes. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. The manual recounts were time-consuming, and it soon became clear that some counties would not complete their recounts before the deadline. [12] This statutory process primarily accommodated recounts for local elections. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. On December 12, the same day as the U.S. Supreme Court ruling, the Florida House approved awarding the state's electoral votes to Bush, but the matter was moot after the Court's ruling. The same day, a state judge upheld that deadline but ruled that further recounts could be considered later. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. When the Florida Supreme Court ordered a statewide recount of remaining uncounted undervotes, it stipulated that the incomplete results from Palm Beach and Miami-Dade Counties that had been rejected by Katherine Harris be counted. The court ruled that counties had that authority and to allow time for these efforts, extended the statutory deadline for the manual recounts. 3.06 Elections and Voting. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code. According to legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, later analysis showed that a total of 18 countiesaccounting for a quarter of all votes cast in Floridadid not carry out the legally mandated machine recount, but "No one from the Gore campaign ever challenged this view" that the machine recount had been completed. Two-coder general agreement for punch-card counties. These lawsuits escalated to the U.S. Supreme Court where the final, 5-4 decision was made, ending the recounts and giving the state of Florida's Electoral votes to George W. Bush. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). [14]:89 On November 13, the federal court ruled against an injunction. But the state of the 2020 race is completely different, as Gore stated, than two decades ago. [4] Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting's analysis of the NORC study and media coverage of it supported these interpretations and criticized the coverage of the study by media outlets such as The New York Times and the other media consortium members for focusing on how events might have played out rather than on the statewide vote count. Under the FAC, a ballot with any other name written in (including Bush and Gore, who were not qualified as write-in candidates) was not an overvote, but rather a valid vote for the candidate whose name was marked by the voter. The standards that were chosen for the NORC study ranged from a "most restrictive" standard (accepts only so-called perfect ballots that machines somehow missed and did not count, or ballots with unambiguous expressions of voter intent) to a "most inclusive" standard (applies a uniform standard of "dimple or better" on punch marks and "all affirmative marks" on optical scan ballots). Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Palm Beach County since the county's founding in 1909. Taylor County determined voter intent on some overvotes; however, it did not include them in its certified results. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. They celebrated on Tuesday night in the belief that their candidates had prevailed. They argue that American democracy is a far stricter, Lockean, Anglo-American system based on the letter of the law and a successful vote cast by a rational, responsible voter.
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