is mild bibasilar atelectasis serious

If only a small portion of the lung is affected, the individual may appear asymptomatic. Doctors class these causes as either obstructive or nonobstructive. Bibasilar atelectasis is a condition that happens when you have a partial collapse of your lungs. The term atelectasis refers to the condition that causes a collapse of a part or the entire lung. In the case of a cancerous tumor, treatment may include surgical removal, radiation, or chemotherapy. This is a surgical procedure to help you breathe with a tube in your throat. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. It is most common for a person to experience bibasilar atelectasis after they have undergone a major surgical procedure, involving general anesthesia. These may include corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and antihistamines. Bibasilar atelectasis can be mild, affecting only a small portion of the lungs. A person may have other symptoms as well, depending on the underlying cause. Having low blood oxygen can lead to: trouble breathing. Pulmonary embolism. Finder JD. If your atelectasis is severe enough, you may require a surgical procedure to prevent it from getting worse. When surgery causes atelectasis, doctors may recommend therapies to allow the lungs to expand naturally. A direct hit to the ribs or lungs via an auto accident, stabbing, or gunshot may lead to lung compression. In a pulmonary embolism, the surfactant is impaired due to a lack of carbon dioxide and blood flow loss. The capacity of the lungs to transfer the oxygen to the blood is severely reduced in atelectasis. Some causes of bibasilar crackles include bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis . Your doctor may also treat the underlying cause with other procedures, medicines, or therapies when a lung condition or other medical disorder causes the bibasilar atelectasis. Round atelectasis: Round atelectasis is also called Blesovsky syndrome, or folded lung. Its less common, but bibasilar atelectasis can also refer to a total lung collapse. Its most common in children. Oxygen from the air passes through these sacs into the blood. Atelectasis is a complete or partial collapse of the lung, which can cause serious complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure, although it is treatable. All rights reserved. Bibasilar means that it is seen at the bottom of both lungs or at the bases of the lower lobes. In a majority of these cases, only a small portion is usually affected and it can heal by itself once the causative factor has been managed. Resorptive atelectasis happens when no new air can move into the alveoli (for instance, there's a blockage). The bronchial obstruction is one of the most primary reasons for atelectasis. As the lowest lobes of the lungs get collapsed, the alveoli situated in these lobes could no longer exchange the gases from the blood. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Though very little reliant atelectasis is not a serious condition, it ought to be examined and treated by a doctor with no delay. Your email address will not be published. An abnormal growth (tumor) in the airway. Drugs used in the induction of the patient reduces the ability of the lungs to inflate normally. The major airways are made narrower by disease. Well-defined, linear opacity is seen in the left lower lobe (red asterisk), corresponding to laminar . We avoid using tertiary references. All rights reserved. However, if it is undiagnosed or untreated, serious complications can occur, including fluid buildup, pneumonia, and respiratory failure. It occurs when tiny air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli . The term refers to . Atelectasis is a partial or total collapse of one or both of the lungs. Dietary Dos and Donts for Migraine Sufferers, Shirshasana (Headstand) Versus Inversion Therapy Using Inversion Table, Understanding Joint Pain and Tips to Get Relief Using Home Remedies, Erectile Dysfunction: Does Opioid Cause ED, Libido: Opioid Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction. Compressive atelectasis is when fluid, air, blood or a tumor presses on alveoli from the outside. Can a doctor read more In this article, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease. Atelectasis is defined as a sudden collapse of lung tissue due to obstruction of the bronchial tubes resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange. Atelectasis may also occur due to other problems like cystic fibrosis, lung tumor, inhalation of foreign objects, accumulation of . Its definition is derived from the Greek words that mean incomplete extension. The mild bibasilar atelectasis, even after treatment may reduce the overall capacity of the lungs. Low energy. These activities can decrease your ability to inhale more air than you exhale. Bronchoscopy: When bibasilar atelectasis has been present for a long time, the doctor may use a bronchoscopy to look inside your airway. Symptoms of hypoxemia tend to be related to acuity and extent of atelectasis. RSV is a contagious virus. 12 Things Every Experienced Nail Artist Would Tell You About Healthick, Difficulty in breathing even in supine lying position, Presence of wheezing sounds while breathing, Chest expansion while breathing is limited, Pain felt on the affected side of the lung. Get To Know What Possibly Could Be Causing Your Symptoms! Health conditions and injury to the lungs can also bring upon bibasilar atelectasis. This unusual type of bibasilar atelectasis happens when the lung is trapped as a result of pleural disease while being devoid of air. If you have mild atelectasis, your atelectasis may be temporary and mild enough to resolve with conservative treatments. Being a smoker or obese individual with diseases related to breathing, Using positive expiratory pressure devices to aid in breathing when needed, Recording symptoms and breathing patterns, Maintaining positions that promote mucus drainage. In severe bibasilar atelectasis cases, the doctor can recommend a surgical procedure to remove the obstruction in the airways. Bibasilar subsegmental atelectasis is the collapse or compression of one part of the lung, distal to a blocked bronchus (airway inside the lungs that carries in air). Overview of the management of postoperative pulmonary complications. As a result, the lung will fully expand. An infiltrate is a descriptive term of an abnormality on chest X-ray. shortness of breath. This can cause you to exhale too much air, which can increase the risk of atelectasis. The "subtle" bit presumably means it is very very slight. Mild atelectasis may go away without treatment. On the other hand, carbon dioxide is transferred from the blood to the alveoli to be exhaled [1, 2, 3, 4]. Asbestos pleural effusion (due to exposure to asbestos) Meig's syndrome (due to a benign ovarian tumor) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Make a donation. Through better care and quick medical intervention, the condition is reversible. Avoid activities that cause hyperinflation, such as heavy lifting, deep breathing, or sleeping in a reclined position. Pulmonary hypertension can cause right-sided heart failure. It can develop suddenly or gradually and is often. Accessed July 23, 2018. If youre experiencing symptoms of mild atelectasis, you may be able to avoid surgery by using a home treatment plan. Below are x-ray images of the human lung, figure 1 shows a normal lung while figure 2 shows the lungs in a bibasilar atelectasis. The most common causes of discoid atelectasis are: General anesthesia - this is a side effect of general anesthesia where the lungs don't inflate properly. The term subsegmental atelectasis includes any loss of lung volume so small that it does not cause indirect signs of volume loss (as might be seen with larger atelectases). It results from the partial or complete, reversible collapse of the small airways leading to an impaired exchange of CO2 and O2 - i.e., intrapulmonary shunt. Bibasilar atelectasis is a medical condition that affects the lungs. i have an elevated left hemidiaphragm w/ adjacent mild basilar subsegmental atelectasis. The meaning of the term atelectasis implies a partial or total collapse of the lung resulting in a reduced lung capability. Went to a dr (my reg dr was out of town) thinking I had some bronchial issue, beginning of pneumonia because I have had something most every winter in the last 6 yrs. Scarring in the lung tissue. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV . I complained of chest discomfort and upper to med back pain. The segment of lung collapses because there is no air in that area to keep it open.. Bibasilar atelectasis can cause severe complications if left untreated. Collapsed lung is a collective term used to describe two separate conditions, pneumothorax and atelectasis, that trigger partial or total deflation of your lung's oxygen-carrying structures 1 2. Chest CT: . The treatment of the mild bibasilar atelectasis is directed to treating the underlying cause due to which there is lung collapse. A person with this diagnosis may have difficulty breathing. For instance, if a person has a tumor, they may require radiation therapy, surgery, or chemotherapy. Other less common causes of pleural effusion include: Tuberculosis. If only a small portion of the lung collapses, atelectasis may not cause any symptoms. In this article, learn more about the causes and symptoms of bibasilar atelectasis, as well as what to expect during recovery. This is a blood clot that travels through the bloodstream and travels to your lungs, where it blocks blood flow. Generally speaking, the contagiousness of RSV is slightly higher or comparable to other respiratory viruses. Damage to the lung walls can cause a collapse leading to bibasilar atelectasis. During surgery, the lungs respond to medication by decreasing the rate of inflation, which allows mucus to gather and collect in the airway. Moderate and severe atelectasis can be treated with surgery. This may be due to the use of anesthesia or the patient might be suffered from irritation in diaphragm. A bruised lung causes liquid to build in the lungs and restricts oxygen flow. It is also a good idea to sit up or walk around immediately after surgery. Since doctors may misdiagnose bibasilar atelectasis as pneumothorax, a proper diagnosis requires explicit testing. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This condition causes problems in breathing and may occur after a surgery. If you have atelectasis, you should see your doctor right away. Current challenges in the recognition, prevention and treatment of perioperative pulmonary atelectasis. The right lung has three lobes, and the left lung has two lobes. Contraction atelectasis is the result of lung scarring. If a major part of the lungs, the patient may present with the following symptoms: The patient may seek a consultation with a physician due to a difficulty in breathing. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The diagnosis is often reached by combining all known information such as symptoms and any other testing. This results in the following symptoms: The symptoms in fully collapsed lungs are more severe as compared to partially collapsed lungs. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Already being in the hospital can make diagnosis and treatment easier, and may help prevent complications. When the mild bibasilar atelectasis is caused due to malign tumor, then the tumor should be removed either by surgery or through chemotherapy. A person with this diagnosis may have difficulty breathing. If your breathing becomes increasingly difficult, seek emergency medical help. No focal consolidative opacities and no acute abnormality in the lungs. More severe forms of atelectasis are managed by removing the portion of the lung that is affected [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. If they suspect atelectasis, they will usually order a chest X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan to confirm their diagnosis. The black area in the lungs in the x-ray represents air and shows the area of the lungs that participate in gas exchange. In other words, alveoli will get trapped and lead to atelectasis in fibrotic disorders. With rapid, extensive atelectasis, dyspnea or even respiratory failure can develop. These small air sacs are called alveoli. Chest injury may prevent deep breathing which may lead to compression of the lungs [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Once diagnosed your doctor may perform additional tests to find out whats causing the condition. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Aug. 27, 2018. This is perhaps the most common location. Carbon dioxide also passes from the blood to the sacs to leave the body. Other treatments used to clear excess mucus from the lungs include postural draining, chest clapping or percussion, and certain medications designed to open the airways or loosen mucus. It occurs when tiny air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli deflate. However, if it is undiagnosed or untreated, serious complications can occur, including fluid buildup, pneumonia, and respiratory failure. Mild atelectasis. The life-threatening result occurs from a lack of oxygen reaching vital organs of the body. Copyright 2023 All your info about health and medicine | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Bibasilar atelectasis often occurs when youre in the hospital recovering from surgery. If youre having trouble breathing, your doctor may also recommend a tracheotomy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Bibasilar atelectasis can cause severe complications if left untreated. Basilar atelectasis is the name offered to the condition, where either a part of the lung or the whole lung collapses due to a barrier. The physician will identify when the symptoms started appearing and if the symptoms have worsened since it started. This occurs when there is fluid build-up between your chest wall and lining of the lungs known as the pleura. It occurs when tiny air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli deflate. The reason for this collapse is many and the treatment of atelectasis depends upon the root cause of the disease. Atelectasis is not the same as another type of collapsed lung called pneumothorax, which occurs when air escapes from the lung. Required fields are marked *. If you have an atelectasis, deflation occurs in the tiny air sacs in your lungs called alveoli 2.Your doctor may recommend specialized deep breathing exercises as part of your treatment for this . Mild subsegmental atelectasis is the least severe kind. Parainfluenza is a group of viruses that causes infection in the respiratory system. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Bibasilar atelectasis is a condition that happens when you have a partial collapse of your lungs. The causes for obstructive bibasilar atelectasis may include the following: Mucus accumulating in . Atelectasis: Types and pathogenesis in adults. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Bibasilar atelectasis is the collapse of the lowest lobes in both lungs. . Smetana GW, et al. Treatment of atelectasis depends on the cause. In turn, this may cause some collapse in the alveoli of your lungs. Atelectasis in children. Medical Videos Privacy Policy, Images and Text Policy Editorial Policy, Information Policy Advertising Policy, Financial Disclosure Policy Cookie Policy, About Us Contact Us. There are various causes due to which mild bibasilar atelectasis may happen. When that happens, it's called adhesive atelectasis. It occurs when tiny air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli deflate. Atelectasis occurs from a blocked airway (obstructive) or pressure from outside the lung (nonobstructive). It changes your regular pattern of breathing and affects the exchange of lung gases, which can cause the air sacs (alveoli) to deflate. Shallow breathing. They did say there was a 0.3 cm superior right lower lobe pulmonary nodule. Shortness of breath. This is also a confirmatory test for this condition [1]. It occurs when the tiny air sacs (alveoli) within the lung become deflated or possibly filled with alveolar fluid. When your blood clot moves to your lungs, it can cause severe breathing difficulties and breathing problems. Post-surgery patients are advised to perform breathing techniques after the procedure. What does mild left basilar atelectasis mean? In many cases the mild bibasilar atelectasis is caused due to surgery. We avoid using tertiary references. Bibasilar atelectasis must be caught early on and treated quickly to give a person the best chance of recovery without any severe complications. A Quick Review. Learn more about how scarring occurs and what to do about it here. Adhesive atelelctasis: A surfactant, a liquid that covers the inside of the lungs, reduces tension and keeps the alveoli open. If you're scheduled for surgery, talk with your doctor about strategies to reduce your risk. Mucus accumulating in your lungs which causes a mucus plug to form. Complications . health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health A lung specialist (pulmonologist), radiologist, primary care doctor, or emergency medicine doctor will often diagnose the condition. This article may contains scientific references. ; Chest injury: Subsegmental atelectasis can occur after severe injury on chest. Dementia: Does being socially isolated increase risk? Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. If the condition is due to a blockage, surgery or other treatments may be needed. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. information submitted for this request. Subsegmental atelectasis can also be seen on the left or right side. This can cause your stomach to fill with air. It has several causes but it can be managed to help the patient breathe more easily [1, 2, 3]. Doctors use chest tubes for many purposes, such as inflating a collapsed lung, draining fluid or blood, or delivering medications. Risk Factors of Mild Dependant Atelectasis. Branches of the arcuate arteries (radial) penetrate the myometrium at right angles to terminate in the basilar arterioles for the basilar portion of the endometrium and in the spiral arteries of the endometrium. Accumulation of mucus will be managed by positioning the patient wherein the head is lower than the chest to allow the drainage of mucus. Surgery, injury, or lung disease can cause scarring of lung tissue. Minimal bibasilar atelectasis. When atelectasis is caused by surgery, your doctor may recommend certain steps to help you expand your lungs. The blockage may be due to mucus production or obstruction due to foreign object. During bibasilar atelectasis, the alveoli in the base of the lungs deflate and stop performing this essential task. Atelectasis can be compressive, resorptive/obstructive, or contraction. Surgery is usually needed to treat mild atelectasis. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. How doctors deal with it will vary based on what has caused the collapse. Excessive use of cough suppressants reduces the ability of the individual to cough out foreign objects that have lodged in the lungs, this causes an accumulation of mucus and lead to a blockage of the airway [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. Surfactant Deficiency. Atelectasis is one of the most common breathing (respiratory) complications after . The COVID-19 pandemic has brought radiologists' penchant for descriptive terms front-and-center, with frequent references to one feature in particular: ground-glass opacities. This type of collapse is caused when the small air sacs in your lungs deflate. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Pulmonary Scars. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. What does mild left basilar atelectasis mean? If it affects a greater portion, or the entire lung, there are key symptoms to be aware of, including: You may be at risk for bibasilar atelectasis when you have a blocked airway or are unable to cough, take a deep breath, sigh, or yawn. Some research suggests that certain breathing exercises and muscle training may lower the risk of atelectasis after certain surgeries. In medical terms, bibasilar atelectasis definition refers to a partial or complete collapse of a lung or both lungs. At this time, the doctor can remove any blockage that is found, like a foreign body, mucus plug, or tumor. Moderate or severe atelectasis. The decision should be taken quickly so as to prevent further damage and to prevent the tumor from metastasizing. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide cannot take place in the alveoli when . You experience symptoms of an atelectasis. The following complications may result from atelectasis: Atelectasis in children is often caused by a blockage in the airway. You may develop atelectasis if you breathe in a foreign object. We'll go into detail about the condition's stages and how to manage symptoms. There are tiny air sacs shaped like balloons containing blood vessels arranged in clusters throughout the lungs. when you breathe out the small balloon-like ends of the bronchi get so far and then collapse rather than staying slightly inflated. Is Mild Bibasilar atelectasis serious? These additional treatments may include extra oxygen or antibiotics to clear up any infections. In atelectasis, there is usually fluid between the lung and the chest wall and the air sacs within the lung fill with fluid. If you have one of the causes or risk factors, your doctor may want to check your lungs or oxygen level periodically. You may need to limit or eliminate salty and caffeinated foods. Nephrology and Dialysis 43 years experience. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis) is a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung. Struggling to breath. Accessed August 20, 2018. Read on to learn more about the potential causes of non-obstructive bibasilar atelectasis. If the condition is due to a . This also results in accumulation of secretion even after the surgical procedure [1, 2, 5]. A foreign object that has been inhaled into the lungs. The negative pressure loss in the pleura makes the lung relax because of the elastic shrinking. You may need to make lifestyle changes and use a home treatment plan to help improve your breathing and increase your quality of life. When the alveoli fill with pus or fluid, breathing becomes difficult. If your excess weight pushes on your lungs, it may be difficult for you to take a deep breath which may lead to this condition. Acosta, C. M., Maidana, G. A., Jacovitti, D., Belaunzarn, A., Cereceda, S., Rae, E., Tusman, G. (2014, June). The mechanisms that cause atelectasis can be divided into three categories: passive, adhesive, and resorptive. If the mild bibasilar atelectasis is due to the infection in the lungs, then the antimicrobial therapy is required to manage the infection. Right middle lobe syndrome: Right middle lobe syndrome is also called chronic right middle lobe collapse. The nonobstructive category means its caused by something creating pressure on the lungs thats not allowing your lungs to fill with oxygen. Cardiac arrest. Bibasilar atelectasis specifically refers to the collapse of the lower sections of . Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. When someone experiences bibasilar atelectasis, the lowermost lobes of their lungs collapse entirely or partially. The feedback link Was this Article Helpful on this page can be used to report content that is not accurate, up-to-date or questionable in any manner. Pleural effusion. However, since there are other possible causes that happen outside of the hospital, its important that you visit your doctor if you have any symptoms or risk factors for bibasilar atelectasis. Oximetry: This simple test will use a small device that is placed on one of your fingers. Your outlook will depend on the severity of your atelectasis. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis) is a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung. An obstruction like a tumor may need to be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, or other medications. Bibasilar atelectasis is a partial or complete collapsing of the lungs or lobe of lungs when alveoli, the tiny air pockets become deflated. Atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis) is a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung. It can also be seen anywhere in the lungs. To diagnose bibasilar atelectasis, your doctor may order the following tests: CT scan: A chest computed tomography (CT) scan makes precise pictures of your chest structures. Bibasilar atelectasis can also leave behind scarring, which could lead to reduced lung function afterward. Tumor. Cases that are caused by a foreign object or tumor may require a surgical procedure to remove the blockage. Dr. Hiep Le answered. Complications of atelectasis may be life threatening. As a result, the various types of pneumonia may temporarily cause non-obstructive atelectasis. This may lead to a heart attack. Mild cases of this condition usually resolve on its own. By catching the condition early, they may reduce their risk of scarring and other complications in the lungs. The complications of bibasilar atelectasis can become serious if not treated by your doctor or a medical professional. Also, learn about diagnosis and treatment. Basalar refers to the lowest part of the lung; bibasalar means this area is affected in both lungs. Also, coughing will help clear mucus and other substances from the airways. It is often a side effect of using anesthesia during surgery. In this type, there is not a lesion obstruction. Lung conditions or medical conditions causing atelectasis will need to be treated completely to help prevent further collapse. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Linear atelectasis (plural: atelectases), and also known as discoid, plate or band atelectasis, refers to a focal area of subsegmental atelectasis that has a linear shape. Passive atelectasis results from space-occupying lesions in either the pleural space or the parenchyma compressing adjacent normal lung . There are many different types of atelectasis. Pulmonary embolism. Infection. It's also a possible complication of other respiratory problems, including cystic fibrosis, lung tumors, chest injuries, fluid in the lung and respiratory weakness. It will be able to show any blockage or collapse of the lung that produces the symptoms the patient is manifesting [1]. less chest expansion. A mucus plug, blood clot, foreign object, narrowing airway, or an abnormal growth or damage to the lung are among the causes of an obstructive bibasilar atelectasis, while a trauma or injury, pleural effusion, anesthesia, pneumothorax, pneumonia, scarring of lung tissue, or a tumor can cause non-obstructive bibasilar atelectasis. Techniques that help you breathe deeply after surgery to re-expand collapsed lung tissue are very important. If you do have signs and symptoms, they may include: Always seek medical attention right away if you have trouble breathing. The earlier this condition is diagnosed, the lower your chances are of having serious complications. Some of the causes of atelectasis are quite serious and need to be addressed by medical professionals immediately. Bronchiectasis is a localized destruction of lung tissue due to loss of elastin in the walls of the airways. The complications of bibasilar atelectasis can become serious if not treated by your doctor or a medical professional. Learn how your comment data is processed. To decrease atelectasis risk, keep small objects out of reach of children. Pneumonia is a lung infection due to viruses, fungi, or bacteria. This is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the heart stops beating. Atelectasis, the collapse of part or all of a lung, is caused by a blockage of the air passages (bronchus or bronchioles) or by pressure on the lung. This can lead to serious complications. Doctors may do a physical exam and may also want to monitor a persons oxygen levels or lung function periodically to note any changes. Although a chest CT scan is a type of X-ray, it shows more detail than a standard chest X-ray. The causes of bibasilar atelectasis fall into two categories which are obstructive or nonobstructive. This may be from tuberculosis, chronic infections, and more. There are certain scars which are developed in the lungs due to surgery of certain chemicals which are accidentally inhaled. The air then fills the space outside of the lung, between the lung and chest wall. Some examples include sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 83 year old presenting with sob and cxr showed lungs hypoinflated with mild bibasilar opacities, which may represent atelectasis, aspiration, or infection. What does mild atelectasis mean? It has several causes but it can be managed to help the patient breathe more easily [1, 2, 3].. Chest tube insertion: Procedure, complications, and removal, Types of restrictive lung disease and their causes, feeling their breath is too shallow or quick, not being able to take a full, satisfying breath, hypoxia or when the blood does not carry enough oxygen, respiratory failure, which can be life-threatening. I had a CT scan done yesterday for something else (nothing serious). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. . sharp . Basilar atelectasis is a condition in which the bottom portion of the lung or some parts of the bottom lung is collapsed, this results in what is known as bibasilar scarring of that . Using large amounts of opioids or sedatives. The term atelectasis refers to the condition that causes a collapse of a part or the entire lung. Pneumothorax happens when air leaks from the lungs and into the space between your lungs and chest wall. This can cause extreme breathing difficulties and even death. A person may experience obstructive atelectasis when something blocks their airway and prevents their lung from filling correctly.

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